使用该工具可验证您的音频混音是否符合特定标准。该工具会根据上传的文件生成响度报告。它还能对音频文件进行规范化处理,使其符合您选择的标准。
LUFS(相对于满刻度的响度单位)用于测量音频内容的响度。不同的传输格式有多种标准和数值。下表对此进行了概述。
Platform | LUFS (Integrated Loudness) | True Peak (dBTP) | Loudness Range (LRA) |
---|---|---|---|
Streaming (e.g., Spotify) | -14 LUFS | -1 dBTP | 7-10 LU |
YouTube & Vimeo | -14 LUFS | -1 dBTP | 6-8 LU |
TV Broadcast (US, ATSC A/85) | -24 LUFS | -2 dBTP | 4-7 LU |
TV Broadcast (EU, EBU R 128) | -23 LUFS | -1 dBTP | 5-10 LU |
TV Advertising | -24 to -20 LUFS | -2 dBTP | 4-7 LU |
Online Content (General) | -16 to -14 LUFS | -1 dBTP | 6-8 LU |
Mobile | -16 LUFS | -1 dBTP | 6-8 LU |
VOD (Video on Demand, e.g. Netflix) | -24 LUFS | -2 dBTP | 5-10 LU |
Cinema | -27 to -24 LUFS | -3 to -6 dBTP | 15-20 LU |
Podcasts | -16 LUFS | -1 dBTP | 6-8 LU |
DVD/Blu-ray | -27 LUFS | -3 dBTP | 10-15 LU |
Radio | -16 LUFS | -1 dBTP | 6-10 LU |
U.S. TV follows the ATSC A/85 standard and targets -24 LUFS, while Europe follows EBU R 128 and targets -23 LUFS, both with a true peak of -1 to -2 dBTP to prevent distortion and ensure broadcast quality.
Cinema audio typically has a much wider dynamic range, allowing for very quiet moments and very loud moments. Still, true peak levels should not exceed -3 dBTP to -6 dBTP.
Similar to streaming platforms, these platforms also aim for -14 LUFS for consistency and to avoid drastic changes in volume from one video to the next.
To ensure consistency across content types, streaming platforms such as Spotify have standardized on -14 LUFS.
TV commercials are typically louder than regular TV content to attract attention, often falling between -24 and -20 LUFS.
Video-on-demand services closely follow broadcast TV standards, typically around -24 LUFS with a similar true peak.
Podcasts are targeted at -16 LUFS for clear and consistent playback across devices. This is similar to mobile content.
Physical media such as DVDs and Blu-rays target -27 LUFS to maintain high dynamic range and theater-like audio quality.
Radio broadcasts typically aim for -16 LUFS to ensure clear audio in various listening environments and signal strengths.
在欧洲,EBU R128 允许的容差为±1 LU,这意味着目标值上下最多 1 LUFS 的偏差是可以接受的。在美国,根据 ATSC A/85 标准,容差为±2 LUFS。对于电影制作,没有固定的 LUFS 目标值,但典型的响度可能在 -27 和 -24 LUFS 之间。Spotify 的目标响度为 -14 LUFS,没有明确的容差,但偏差较大的内容通常会自动调整。YouTube 的目标响度也是 -14 LUFS,超过此值的内容会自动调整。
具体的容差可能取决于服务或平台的政策,但一般来说,应满足目标值,以确保最佳音频质量和一致性。
如果您需要分析或规范化更长的文件、更多的文件或不同的格式,则需要专业版账户。这样您还可以获得优先处理权,并使用许多其他工具和功能。
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